Thursday, January 23, 2020
Racism Or Slavery Essay -- essays research papers fc
Racism or Slavery, which came first? à à à à à Racism or slavery, neither, this essay will document the prejudice against Africans from Europeans that led into slavery and racism. Prejudice issues in a dislike for an individual or group of these individuals. This dislike can simulate from many differences that are shared, religion, culture, system of living (government and social practice), or in some cases looks. à à à à à ââ¬Å"Initially English contact with Africans did not take place primarily in a context which prejudged the Negro as a slave, at least not as a slave of Englishmen. Rather, Englishmen met Africans merely as another sort of men. Englishmen found the peoples of Africa very different form themselves. ââ¬Å"Negroesâ⬠looked different to Englishmen; their religion was un-Christian; they seemed to be very libidinous people (Jordan, 1).â⬠In this example Winthrop Jordan begins to target the differences that Englishmen seen and identified with from themselves and the Africans. Pointing out an area that differed, which to the Englishmen mirrored the souls and morals of the Africans, religion. Prejudice begins with difference. ââ¬Å"For Englishmen, the most arresting characteristic of the newly discovered African was his color. Travelers rarely failed to comment upon it; indeed when describing Africans they frequently began with complexion and then moved on to dress (or, as they saw, lack of it) and manners (Jordan 1).â⬠And entering in a river, we see a number of blacke soules, Whose likelinesse seemââ¬â¢d men to be, but all as blacke as coles. Their Captaine comes to me as naked as my naile, Not having witte or honestie to cover once his taile. Robert Baker Jordan and Baker begin to show the Englishmen dislike for the African choice of dress and complexion. Baker includes that African people skin tone embodies their souls, having negativity in them by nature of being black, adds having neither wit nor honesty. ââ¬Å"Englishmen actually described Negroes as black-an exaggerated term which in itself suggest that the Negroââ¬â¢s complexion had powerful impact upon their perceptions (Jordan, 1).â⬠Black- deeply stained with dirt, soiled, dirty, foulâ⬠¦Having dark or deadly purposes, malignant; pertaining to or involving death, deadly; baneful, disastrous, sinisterâ⬠¦Foul, iniquitous, atrocious, horrible, wickedâ⬠¦ Indicating disgrace, censu... ...As slavery evolved as a legal status, it reflected and included as part of its essence, this same discrimination which white men had practiced against the Negro all along and before any statutes decreed it.â⬠Degler Prejudice was present, before slavery came about, when Englishmen first encountered Africans, the differences between the two, combined with the English push to turn the world English. ââ¬Å"As England had absorbed people of every nationality over the centuries and turned them into Englishmen, including Negroes, and seemed to be successfully moulding a New World community on the English model (Morgan, 2).â⬠Morgan shows English outlook and attitude towards anyone not English. All non-English people are automatically inferior in some degree. A prejudice existing in a group, before control is gained, and prejudice enforced. Works Cited (1)à à à à à Jordan, Wintrop. ââ¬Å"First Impressions: Libidinous Blacks,â⬠White Over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro, 1550-1812, 1968, University of North Carolina Press. (2)à à à à à Morgan, Edmund S., ââ¬Å"The Paradox of Slavery and Freedom,â⬠Journal of American History, 59, 1972, 5-29 Racism Or Slavery Essay -- essays research papers fc Racism or Slavery, which came first? à à à à à Racism or slavery, neither, this essay will document the prejudice against Africans from Europeans that led into slavery and racism. Prejudice issues in a dislike for an individual or group of these individuals. This dislike can simulate from many differences that are shared, religion, culture, system of living (government and social practice), or in some cases looks. à à à à à ââ¬Å"Initially English contact with Africans did not take place primarily in a context which prejudged the Negro as a slave, at least not as a slave of Englishmen. Rather, Englishmen met Africans merely as another sort of men. Englishmen found the peoples of Africa very different form themselves. ââ¬Å"Negroesâ⬠looked different to Englishmen; their religion was un-Christian; they seemed to be very libidinous people (Jordan, 1).â⬠In this example Winthrop Jordan begins to target the differences that Englishmen seen and identified with from themselves and the Africans. Pointing out an area that differed, which to the Englishmen mirrored the souls and morals of the Africans, religion. Prejudice begins with difference. ââ¬Å"For Englishmen, the most arresting characteristic of the newly discovered African was his color. Travelers rarely failed to comment upon it; indeed when describing Africans they frequently began with complexion and then moved on to dress (or, as they saw, lack of it) and manners (Jordan 1).â⬠And entering in a river, we see a number of blacke soules, Whose likelinesse seemââ¬â¢d men to be, but all as blacke as coles. Their Captaine comes to me as naked as my naile, Not having witte or honestie to cover once his taile. Robert Baker Jordan and Baker begin to show the Englishmen dislike for the African choice of dress and complexion. Baker includes that African people skin tone embodies their souls, having negativity in them by nature of being black, adds having neither wit nor honesty. ââ¬Å"Englishmen actually described Negroes as black-an exaggerated term which in itself suggest that the Negroââ¬â¢s complexion had powerful impact upon their perceptions (Jordan, 1).â⬠Black- deeply stained with dirt, soiled, dirty, foulâ⬠¦Having dark or deadly purposes, malignant; pertaining to or involving death, deadly; baneful, disastrous, sinisterâ⬠¦Foul, iniquitous, atrocious, horrible, wickedâ⬠¦ Indicating disgrace, censu... ...As slavery evolved as a legal status, it reflected and included as part of its essence, this same discrimination which white men had practiced against the Negro all along and before any statutes decreed it.â⬠Degler Prejudice was present, before slavery came about, when Englishmen first encountered Africans, the differences between the two, combined with the English push to turn the world English. ââ¬Å"As England had absorbed people of every nationality over the centuries and turned them into Englishmen, including Negroes, and seemed to be successfully moulding a New World community on the English model (Morgan, 2).â⬠Morgan shows English outlook and attitude towards anyone not English. All non-English people are automatically inferior in some degree. A prejudice existing in a group, before control is gained, and prejudice enforced. Works Cited (1)à à à à à Jordan, Wintrop. ââ¬Å"First Impressions: Libidinous Blacks,â⬠White Over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro, 1550-1812, 1968, University of North Carolina Press. (2)à à à à à Morgan, Edmund S., ââ¬Å"The Paradox of Slavery and Freedom,â⬠Journal of American History, 59, 1972, 5-29
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Exam Paper Model Answers S
Q1 what do you learn from Geoffrey Lean's article about the issues of rainfall and flooding in Britain ? From reading the article by Geoofrey Lean it is clear that there are some issues reagarding flooding in Britain. Firstly it is made clear in the heading that the article is about water and the concerns that are related to it . This article is also compering the South and the North of England . It says that the South gets less water and is not affected that much by flooding issues as Northern part does. à «Things are only going to get worseà » .This quote makes me scared and worried about what is going on and then the article gives me statistics about the global warming which makes me worried even more! Various government initiatives have also been mentioned by this article . For example that new houses à «should be built with their living areas on the first floorà » or à «hospitals and other vital buildings should be built on high ground â⬠¦Ã » . Conversely,there is clea rly a need to look at the ways we can make the flooding less damaging to our houses and how to make South not increasing the prices on the water .As Lean points out at the end local councils finally began to take it seriously and start planning the ways to protect pupils houses . Q2 Explain how the headline ,sub'heading and picture are effective and how they link to the text The headline ,sub-heading and picture are very effective to the rest of the article . The headline begins with à «Four amputationsà ». This is very strong phrase as this is a real challenge to live happily after that. So the headline immidediately suggests a hard-hearted tone and perhaps one which is slightly inspiring.The notion that this might relate to the swimmer who is illustrated in the picture as we can see a it might be a colourfull picture to show the blue waves and the man who is fighting them. The subheading continues the insiring and hard to believe approach with the phrase à « 16 years after loos ing all his limbs ,Philippe Croizon crosses Channelà ». It is expanding the purpose of the text and tells the reader more about this swimmer,things like his name and the certain years make it really effective as well as à «13 hours ââ¬â one extraodinary swimà » .This phrase in the headline makes people interested in this article . The inspirational tone is further developed throughout the article,with phrases such as à «TWO YEARS ago,Phiippe Croizon could barely swim at allà » and à «he learnt to swim using a snorkel and prosthetic legs with built-in flippersà ». The picture also relates to the text as it clearly shows the big waves and an inspired man that wants to à «prove that I am still aliveà » .The use of colours helps illustrate his view of the journey as a 13 hour way in the à « handicap and the treacherous Channel tides and currents â⬠¦Ã ». Q3 Explain some of the thoughts and feelings Christopher Ondaatjue has about his experience of Lake Victoria. Christ opher Ondaatjue has a whirlwind of thoughts and feelings during his cross of the Lake Victoria on his way to Nile. He reiterates how enjoyable the landscape was by saying à «beutiful expanse of waterà ». He focused on the calmness and the nature of this place and expressing his feelings as wonderful.He writes the things that were going on at that time like à «glimmers of golden lightà » or à «red ball rose over the hills behind Mwanzaà » to show how enjoyable the situation is and gives us a sense of his pleasure to be there . He is describing the atmospehere of nature as it should be without any technological interventions. As he comes to the ferry which should transport him to the over coast of the Lake ,he started to describe his thoughts about it and using very descriptive and simple language. He coudn't feel that silence anymore as à «the eople pressed up against the frond of the ferry ,along the sides and against the railsà ». It was maybe a bit of a panic for some of t hem and Christopher also uses the exposion how hot it was and it was getting even hotter. That helps me to realise that he was hot and the people who were standing aroung him made the atmosphere even more noisy and hotter. The extract finishes by the much the same way as it starts: he took the ferry to travel to this Lake and then something makes me think that he will do it again to move further to Nile. This cyclical pattern of writing mirrors the cyclical nature of storm .
Monday, January 6, 2020
Suggestive Solutions Guide to Past Exam Papers - 5119 Words
Suggestive Solutions Guide to Past Exam Papers Dr. M. H. Nabin 1 Important Message I have put some suggestive solutions or at least some hints for the past exam papers starting from year 2004. In so doing, I emphasize T 1, T 2 and T 3 of 2010, T 1 and T 2 year 2009, S1 and S2 of year 2008, S1 and S2 of year 2007, S1 and S2 of year 2006 ââ¬â these past exam papers are more relevant to our current courses as we have used the same textbook, course outline and study guide. Please ignore the multiplier questions as those questions are not relevant for our ï ¬ nal exam. I also encourage my students to go through all those elive sessions (recorded by myself). These elive sessions will refresh your memory as well as help you to understand theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is okay to also say that freedom of entry and exit and close substitutes allow firms to quickly respond to changes in market conditions. 3. Consider the production schedules for two fictional countries, Ying and Tai. Both countries can only produce two types of goods, Lychees and Teacups. The rows a to e depict the possible combinations of these two goods that each country can produce. Ying Number of Number of Lychees Teacups 0 12 2 Tai Number Lychees 4 a of Number Teacups 0 of MPE781 Economics for Managers, Exam, T3: 2010 b c d e 3 6 9 12 9 6 3 0 3 2 1 0 2 4 6 8 Imagine initially that the two countries are not trading and that they are each producing at point ââ¬Ëcââ¬â¢ and keeping all their produce for themselves. Do you think the two nations can benefit from specialization and trade? Explain your answer using the concept of comparative advantage and opportunity costs. First, identify the opportunity cost for each country in each good, and then say which country has a comparative advantage in which good. Note if both countries fully specialize at point e there will be less teacups in the market than prior to trade. Note that Ying at point d and Tai at point e in fact guarantees a gain from trade. Drawing and recognizing the PPF correctly also counts. 4. Using the appropriate diagrams, detail the impact on theShow MoreRelatedMost Basic and Frequently Asked Interview Questions and Answers10148 Words à |à 41 Pagessometimes it gave sour result, then I pray god to excuse me. Or Strengths ââ¬â Ability to prioritize, planning skills, well organized, multitasking assuming responsibilities and duties. Possessing the capacity to cope with failures and trying to learn from past mistakes. my hard working nature Self Motivated and Determined Success Oriented and Natural Leader Team Player. Intelligence and Self Confidence My knowledge My exposure to new technologies My dedication to achieve goals in time. I AM PUNCTUAL WeaknessRead MoreOrganizational Culture by Charles Handy29094 Words à |à 117 Pages(Total: 80%) i. Mid ââ¬â Term Exam (Chapter 1 ââ¬â 4) â⬠¢ Paper 1 ââ¬â Theory (15%) â⬠¢ Paper 2 ââ¬â Application (25%) ii. Final Exam (Chapter 5 ââ¬â 10) â⬠¢ Paper 1 ââ¬â Theory (20%) â⬠¢ Paper 2 ââ¬â Application (30%) 1. The dates of your written assessment will be announced in the class. 2. There will be NO RE-SIT ATTEMPT given for each individual quiz/exam except for the following: Read MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words à |à 96 Pagesqualities and skills that will help you succeed in a specific academic discipline Demonstrating your communication skills Persuading readers you have the discipline to complete a dissertation after several yearsââ¬âoften grueling yearsââ¬âof reading, writing papers, conducting research, and working as a teaching assistant Writing Your Statement of Purpose I. 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Printed in the United States of America This book is printed on acid-free paper. Last digit is print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 LIMITED PHOTOCOPY LICENSE The Publisher grants to individual purchasers of this book nonassignable permission to reproduce the appendices of this book. This license is limited to you, the individual purchaser
Sunday, December 29, 2019
Analysis Of Robert Frost s Poem And The Thawing Wind
In Robert Frostââ¬â¢s poem ââ¬Å"To the Thawing Wind,â⬠in the literal sense, he is asking the Southwest wind to come, melt the snow and bring spring, but symbolically he is tired of the winter and wants warm weather. He wants to burst out of his cabin and have a good time, not thinking about poetry. The poet has been confined in his winter cabin and is wanting the wind and rain to melt the snow, so it will change his winter isolation. He has been longing for the ââ¬Å"thawing windâ⬠because that is when spring is coming. He is anticipating spring to come because it will bring him inspiration and the freedom needed to be able to do new things and enjoy everything good that comes with this season. In the literal sense, Frost speaks to the seasons and describes his distaste for the weather; however, figuratively he desires to go outside to be a part of the process of spring and feel alive again. In the first line of Frostââ¬â¢s poem, he is ordering the wind to ââ¬Å "Come with rain, O loud Southwester!â⬠Speaking literally, he is telling the southwest wind to come with rain so it can melt the snow and bring spring. His use of the word ââ¬Å"loudâ⬠means he is asking for the wind to come and wake up his household. Figuratively, he is wanting spring to come because it will give him the chance to be outside and enjoy nature. In the next line, he mentions birds when he asks for the wind to ââ¬Å"Bring the singer, bring the nester.â⬠During spring, birds come and make their nests and sing because of the warmerShow MoreRelatedRobert Frost : A New England Poet3698 Words à |à 15 PagesRobert Lee Frost Known for being a New England poet Robert Frost was born in San Francisco, California on March 26th, 1874. Born to a New England father William Prescott Frost Jr. and a Scottish mother Isabelle Moodie who moved to the west coast from Pennsylvania after marriage (Bailey). Both his parents were teachers and poets themselves, but his father later became a journalist with the San Francisco Evening Bulletin (Bailey). Frost spent 12 years of his life growing up in San Francisco, until
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Project Management Management And Organizational Issues
Projects doesnââ¬â¢t work in isolation, rather they operate in an organization environment, therefore, project managers need to take a system or holistic approach in order to solve complex problems when they are working on projects integrating business and organizational issues into their planning (Schwalbe, 2014). The systems approach has been defined as a process of problem solving mainly forcing reviews on the relations of the various subsystems, understanding this dynamic approach that integrates all activities into a meaningful system seeking an optimal solution or strategy in solving problem (Kerzner, 2009). In project management this approach is worthiness, it enables project managers to make decision that address the needs of the entire organization, not thinking in isolation, but, understanding how projects relate to the whole organization. Today, companies are surviving mainly because base their operations on projects, success companies and projects use a system approach to understand and identify technological, business and organizational issues related to each project in order to satisfy stakeholders and do what is better for the entire company (Wysocki, 2014) Herzberg conducted investigations in factors that cause job satisfaction as motivators and factors that could cause dissatisfaction as hygiene factors (Marchewka, 2005). Herzberg highlights that hygiene factors would cause dissatisfaction if not present but would not motivate workers to do more if are presentShow MoreRelatedEffect Of Human Resource Management1274 Words à |à 6 Pages Effect of Human Resource Management Prateek Gautam Date: 4th May, 2015 Oklahoma State University Information Systems Project Management (MSIS 5033) Dr. Art LaNata Ã¢â¬Æ' Abstract Human resource management, commonly abbreviated as HRM is a function of an organization which is created to positively optimize employee performance of an employer s business strategic goals. HRM aims on systems policies and is mainly associated with the peopleââ¬â¢s management within the organizations. HRM can be usefulRead MoreA Research Study On Project Management922 Words à |à 4 PagesProject Management Institute. (Partington, 1996) States that with the rapid transformation from bureaucratic and hierarchical structures to more flexible, organic and matrix organizations conferences, seminars and organizations proliferated on how to manage projects. The PMI (Project Management Institute) was founded in 1969 as a nonprofit organization with the sole objective to ââ¬Å"foster recognition of the need for professionalism in project management; provide a forum for the free exchange of projectRead MoreProject Management : Management Culture1499 Words à |à 6 PagesProject Management Culture Whether one is referring to a recently formed company or an organization that has been in existence for years, all organizations can be identified according to their culture. Project or program management styles may vary based on an organizationââ¬â¢s goals, objectives, and established organizational culture. Furthermore, whether managing a project or program, the culture of an organization can sometimes influence the project or program management culture. OrganizationalRead MoreProject Management Best Practices And Essential For Organizational Success1177 Words à |à 5 PagesProject Management Best Practices Regardless of a business size and type, or its product line and/or services, organizational structure and effective communication across all levels are key components of project management best practices and are essential for organizational success. One approach organizations can take to enhance its business practices is to adopt and implement a comprehensive project management system, capable of addressing organizational project requirements at various levels;Read MoreProject Communication Management1001 Words à |à 5 PagesProject Communication Management A failure to communicate is often the greatest threat to the success of any project, especially information technology projects. Communications is the lubricant that keeps a project running smoothly. Project communications management involves communication planning, information distribution, performance reporting, and stakeholder management. Communications planning involves determining the information and communication needs of the stakeholders. For exampleRead MoreProject Management Life Cycle1720 Words à |à 7 PagesProject Management Life Cycle The Project Management Life Cycle (PMLC) addresses the project management needs for all systems development projects. It is applicable to new system development projects and to maintenance projects for existing systems. What is a Project Management Life Cycle? A system development project is a set of activities that starts and ends at identifiable points in time and that produces quantifiable and qualifiable deliverables. 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Nathalia Vasques Mari ââ¬â Student ID: 00159199T Contents Evaluation of Internal and External Factors and their impact on Project Management Process 3 Internal Risks 3 External Risks 3 Enterprise Environmental Factors 3 Organizational Process Assets 4 The Difference between Organizational Process Assets and Enterprise Environmental Factors 5 Communication on project management process and outcomes to diverseRead MoreManagement for Built Environment964 Words à |à 4 PagesSubject : MANAGEMENT FOR BUILT ENVIRONMENT ââ" ª Course : B.SC (HONS) CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT ââ" ª Subject Code : ECM3134 ââ" ª Subject Status : Major ââ" ª Semester : 1 ââ" ª Assessment : 50%=Final Examination; 50%=Coursework Lecturer Details ââ" ª Lecturer : Jeffrey Lee Sheu Tiong ââ" ª HP/Tel : 019 2728655 ââ" ª E-mail Address : jeffreylee@segi.edu.my Learning Material Main Text : G Cole, ââ¬Å"Management Theory and Practiceâ⬠Read MoreHarvard Business School: the Atekpc Project Management Office1550 Words à |à 7 PagesCases in Applied Project Management Individualà Assignment Identify the main purpose and mission of a PMO and what are the main challenges and obstacles in implementing a PMO? 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Friday, December 13, 2019
Farewell My Concubine Self-Identification in Context Free Essays
Directed by Chen Kaige, a highly acclaimed fifth-generation Chinese film director, Farewell My Concubine has received many international film awards and nominations; among them are the Best Foreign Film and the Palme dââ¬â¢Or at the Cannes Film Festival in 1993. In the film, Cheng Dieyi, a Peking Opera actor playing the leading female characters, becomes obsessed with his role as the concubine of the King of Chu and blurs his stage role with the real life he leads. The circumstances in which one grows up in are critical factors in shaping his or her sense of self-identity. We will write a custom essay sample on Farewell My Concubine: Self-Identification in Context or any similar topic only for you Order Now This paper attempts to explore the gender identity troubles that Cheng Dieyi has undergone in his self-identification and sexuality in the context of the environment of his upbringing. The story begins when Chengââ¬â¢s mother takes her son to Master Guan and begs him to take Dieyi (whose nickname was Douzi at the time) into his opera troupe. In order to be a performer in the Peking opera, one must not have any features that are abnormal or that may frighten the audience. Unfortunately, Douzi fails this test because he was born with a sixth finger on one of his hands.His mother was desperate to sell him off and thus cuts off her sonââ¬â¢s finger with a cleaver. At this point, Master Guan agrees to accept Douzi as a disciple in his opera troupe. Master Guan notices that Douziââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"features were surprisingly delicate; he was almost prettyâ⬠, which are perfect for playing female roles. Thus, Douzi is chosen as a dan , or the female lead of the opera troupe. He will play the female roles alongside his best friend, Xiaolou who was chosen to be his sheng, or male lead. Starting from even the earliest scenes of the film, Dieyiââ¬â¢s self-identity has been slowly ripped away from him.Dieyiââ¬â¢s abrupt transition from living in a brothel as a prostituteââ¬â¢s son to becoming a well-disciplined opera singer in the troupe is marked by his motherââ¬â¢s brutal amputation of his sixth finger. This symbolic castration implies that one must abandon his inherited past in order to seek a new social identity. ââ¬Å"The root of biological determinism has been severed and the subject freed to pursue a place in a symbolic world of gender fluidityâ⬠Dieyiââ¬â¢s finger is not the only thing that has been emasculated, but his self-identity has been castrated as well. The film hints at this in the beginning by including the character of Master Ni, a unuch who was p hysically castrated, losing his male reproductive organs. While Master Ni was physically castrated of his male reproductive organs, Dieyi becomes mentally and emotionally castrated through his harsh upbringing in the opera troupe. Whereas the symbolic castration signifies the possibility of Dieyiââ¬â¢s transition from a biological male to a stereotypical female, the harsh corporal punishment he receives during his training in the opera troupe enforces that transition. Corporal punishment is often used in schools to reinforce the relation between master and student.It instills in students a sense of the power of the social hierarchy and their place within it. Dieyiââ¬â¢s designated ââ¬Å"placeâ⬠on that hierarchy, sadly, requires that he learns to abandon his male identity. While corporal punishment remakes Dieyi mentally, costume and make up remakes Dieyi physically. As he performs in the long dresses and fancy headdresses, he sees himself capable of reflecting signs of beauty and femininity. He is forced to sing ââ¬Å"I am by nature a girl, not a boyâ⬠, and his full transition to femininity went into full motion the moment he mastered this line and accepted it as the truth, that he is by nature a girl, not a boy.Like most of the male dans in the Peking Opera theatre, Cheng Dieyi must be able to create the illusion of a real female that appeals to the male audience, but Chengââ¬â¢s femininity is apparent not only on stage, but off stage as well. Clearly, Cheng has fully adapted his female roles into his life off stage. He speaks in a low soft voice, his movements are graceful, maintains the delicate hand pose of the Lan huazhi (the artificial feminine hand pose of the male dan), and wears a seductive look that would often be considered a feminine gaze.Most male dans merely imitate these feminine acts on stage, but Cheng Dieyi gradually transforms these ââ¬Å"actsâ⬠into an unconscious habit of his. ââ¬Å"The repetition of the stylized female acts embedde d in female impersonation and the rigid and violent regulation of these acts eventually bring about Cheng Dieyiââ¬â¢s unconscious identification with Yuji, concubine of the Chu King, constructing in him a feminine sexuality and identity. â⬠Opera performers at the time were expected to play their stage roles for ife. Dieyiââ¬â¢s most notable performance is an epic opera named Farewell My Concubine; it tells the story of the King of Chu (Xiang Yu) and his faithful concubine Yuji. Xiang Yu knows that he has lost to his enemy and drinks with Yuji on the last night. Yuji performs a sword dance for him and then cuts her own throat with his sword to express her faithfulness to him. As Dieyi continues to play the role of Yuji into this professional career, he begins to blur the life of Yujiââ¬â¢s character and his own.This becomes very obvious when Dieyi begins to show signs of affection towards his stage partner, Xiaolou, who plays the King of Chu. In multiple times throughout the movie, Dieyi can be seen looking at Xiaolou with a tender, almost romantic gaze and is especially gentle when he helps Xiaolou apply makeup and dress in costume. His romantic feelings for his ââ¬Å"stage brotherâ⬠are translucent to the audience as he is overcome by jealousy at the news that Xiaolou was getting m arried to Juxian. He believes that Juxian is robbing him of what was rightfully his.As in the opera when Yu Ji and Xiang Yu swear their love to each other, what Dieyi sees is actually he and his stage brother declaring their loyalty to one another. While Cheng Dieyi wholly embodies the female roles he impersonates, the Peking opera stage is essentially the world in which he bases his identity on. As he enters his professional career and makes a name for himself, he thinks that he will always be able to hide behind his feminine charms, and that art will always transcend any situation.For a while, he is proven right. On one occasion, he sings for a Japanese official to help Xiaolou out of jail; in another, he sings for a Chinese official to bail himself out of jail. Duan Xiaolou reminds Dieyi again and again that life is not the stage and he must learn to adjust to the values of the changing times. The film covers a story that spans across 50 years of Chinese history: the rise and fall of the Nationalist Party, the Sino-Japanese War, the rise of the Communist Party, and the Cultural Revolution.As the nation goes through a turbulent historical period, Cheng simply views it as a backdrop that would never affect his performances. He was never concerned about any of the political upheavals that occurred or the change in regimes. He felt that as long as his art is being appreciated, it does not matter who the political leaders are. When he was put on trial for being a traitor when the Communist Party was in power, he exclaims, ââ¬Å"If the Japanese were still here, Peking Opera would have spread into Japan already,â⬠with no regard to the consequences.The art of Peking opera has always been Chengââ¬â¢s way of escaping reality, and it is this illusion that he identifies with. However, when the Cultural Revolution started in 1966, the identity he has found for himself has be en robbed from him once again. The Cultural Revolution is one that advocates extreme reality, and thus traditional art becomes a target of exploitation for distracting people from reality. When Dieyi and Xiaolou are taken out onto the streets to be reprimanded, his previous illusion that he and Xiaolou would never betray one another, just as Yu Ji and Xiang Yu would never do so, is shattered.Under the humiliation and physical abuse of the Red Guards, Xiaolou calls Dieyi a traitor to the Chinese and a homosexual. Cheng and Duan then turn on each other and expose incriminating details about each otherââ¬â¢s past to the Red Guards. This political movement is in a sense, a rude awakening for Cheng. For the first time, it forces him to abandon the identity that he forged for himself on the opera stage, and accept that he lives in a world where loyalty is not always indestructible. It is because of this revolution that causes Dieyiââ¬â¢s blurred lines between opera and reality to slowly reappear. These lines, however, did not have a lasting effect. When Cheng Dieyi and Duan Xiaolou reunite on the stage many years after the Cultural Revolution, they make their final Farewell My Concubine performance. At the last scene, Dieyi, playing Yuji, takes the sword and slits his throat. Dieyi wanted so desperately to be Yuji his entire life, and he finally fulfilled that wish, or so he thinks, by boldly committing suicide just as Yuji has done so: for his love, and in a dramatic manner, like a stage opera should be.Cheng Dieyi had grown up with violence and abuse, in a society with constant political turmoil and turbulent changes. As a boy who was already an introvert to begin with, the unsettling changes that revolved around him became too overwhelming. He had no choice but to retreat into a world that he knows best: the opera stage. Though the opera stage is but a fictional world, it is the only place in which he is always the hero(ine).Works Cited Cui, Shuqin. ââ¬Å"Engendering Identity: Female Impersonation in Farewell My Concubine . From Poetic Realm to Fictional World: Chinese Theory of Fictional Ontology (1999) Farewell My Concubine. Dir. Chen Kaige. 1993. DVD. Miramax Films, 1999. Goldstein, Joshua (1999). ââ¬Å"Mei Lanfang and the Nationalization of Peking Opera, 1912ââ¬â1930â⬠East Asian Cultures Critique 7 (2): 377ââ¬â420. He, Chengzhou. ââ¬Å"Gaze, Performativity and Gender Trouble in Farewell My Concubine. â⬠Nanjing University (2004): n. pag. Web. Poquette, Ryan D. , Critical Essay on Farewell My Concubine, in Novels for Students, Gale, 2004. How to cite Farewell My Concubine: Self-Identification in Context, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Security Plan and Characteristic Elements
Question: Describe about the Security Plan and Characteristic Elements? Answer: Introduction: It doesnt matter exactly how huge or minor our company is, we want to have a strategy to safeguard the safety of your info possessions. Such a strategy is named a security program by data safety specialists. A safety package delivers the outline for protecting our corporation at an anticipated safety stage by measuring the dangers we surface, determining in what way we will alleviate them, forecasting for exactly how we retain the platform our safety performs advanced ('Security Risk Management', 2011). Corporations Worth is its Information: The important advantage that a safety package aids to guard is our information - the worth of our occupational is in its information. We by now recognise this if our corporation is one of numerous whose data administration is dictated by administrative additional guidelines for instance, in what way we accomplish client credit card information (Sridhar, 2010). If our information managing performs arent even now enclosed by guidelines, consider the worth of the following: Product info: Comprising strategies, tactics, patent requests, source code, diagrams. Monetary info: Comprising marketplace valuations our corporations own fiscal histories. Client info: Comprising intimate info you grip on behalf of clienteles or customers. Shielding our information means caring its privacy, veracity obtainability as exemplified by the C-I-A triangle (Figure 1). The significances of a catastrophe to guard all 3 of these features comprise commercial fatalities, lawful obligation forfeiture of corporation generosity. Consider the following examples: 1. Disappointment to defend your informations privacy may end in client credit card numbers being stolen, with lawful penalties a damage of benevolence. Mishandling our customers intimate info we might have less of them in the future. 2. An information reliability let-down may effect in a Trojan horse being implanted in our software, letting an impostor to permit our business secrets on to our opponents. If reliability let-down moves our accounting proceedings, you might no extended actually recognise our corporations accurate fiscal position. Security plan its charecteristic elements: Devising a safety platform defines that weve taken stages to alleviate the danger of misplacing information in any one of a diversity of means, have definite a life phase for handling the safety of info technology inside our association. Basics of a Moral Safety Platform: A noble safety platform delivers the bigger view by what means we will save our corporations information safe. It takes a rounded method that labels in what way each portion of our corporation is intricate in the platform (Sennewald, 2003). Our safety platform describes what kind of information is enclosed and whats not. It measures the dangers our corporation surfaces, how we plot to alleviate them. Designated Security Officer: For maximum safety conventions morals, devising a Designated Security Officer (DSO) isnt obligatory it is a condition. Our safety general is the one accountable for organising performing our safety platform. Figure 2: Risk Management Process Threat valuation: This constituent classifies measures the dangers that our safety platform means to succeed. This is maybe the maximum significant unit since it makes us consider about the dangers our association surfaces so that we can then pick on suitable, lucrative techniques to achieve them. The dangers that are enclosed in our valuation may comprise one/ more than one of the subsequent: Physical loss of data: We might misplace instant contact to our data for motives ranging from floods to absence of electric power. We might too misplace access to our information for additional delicate motives: the instant disk let-down, for instance, though our RAID collection recuperates from the start. Information corruption: Deliberate dishonesty may alter information so as to it favours an outside party: consider Trojan horses or key logins on Computers. Accidental corruption may be because of a software inaccuracy that overwrites effective information. Rules Processes: The rules processes constituent is the abode where we get to agree what to do about them. Parts that your platform must shelter comprise the subsequent: Corporal safety official papers in what way we will defend all 3 C-I-A features of our information from illegal physical entrance. Verification, approval responsibility launches measures for delivering repealing interpretations. It stipulates in what way operators validate, PIN formation aging necessities, and inspection trail upkeep. Safety consciousness creates sure that all operators have a duplicate of our satisfactory use strategy and recognise their duties; it too marks sure that your IT workers are involved in realising your IT- precise rules. Figure 3: Relationship between Threat Agent Business Impact Administrative Safety Consciousness: The safety community usually approves that the frailest connection in maximum administrations safety is the human aspect, not technology. And even if its the feeblest relation, it is frequently ignored in safety plans. Every single worker essentials to be alert of his/ her parts duties when it approaches to safety. Even those who do not even touch a PC in their day-to-day occupation must to be convoluted as they might still be directed by social-engineering outbreaks intended to conciliate our own safety. In its Info Safety Manual, periodical 80-100, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines the significance of creating all stages of our association conscious cultured on their parts accountabilities when it originates to safety (Figure 2). All operators want to have safety alertness exercise, though those tangled with IT organisations want to have more part-precise exercise. Figure 4 Our IT association, which implements an incessant sequence of evaluating, obtaining, working security-related software hardware, wants even an advanced level of participation, captivating way from our own safety experts those we appoint as advisors. Figure 5: Risk assessment according NIST SP 800-30 Conclusion: Attainment on the Correct Balance: We are not affected whether our safety platform is 5 pages. The significant thing is that we have a safety platform and that we use it to address our corporations safety in a systematized, inclusive, all-inclusive manner. Everybody desires to have a safety platform since it aids you uphold our attention on IT safety (Panko, 2004). It aids you classify stay in agreement with the rules that touch how we handle your data. It preserves us on the correct grip with our customers and our clienteles so that we see both our lawful pledged duties. References: Dionne, G. (2013). Risk Management: History, Definition, and Critique.Risk Management And Insurance Review,16(2), 147-166. doi:10.1111/rmir.12016 Panko, R. (2004).Corporate computer and network security. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Security Risk Management. (2011).Network Security,2011(10), 4. doi:10.1016/s1353-4858(11)70103-9 Sennewald, C. (2003).Effective security management. Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann. Sridhar, V. (2010). Challenges of Information Security Management in a Research and Development Software Services Company.Journal Of Cases On Information Technology,12(2), 16-30. doi:10.4018/jcit.2010040102
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